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Stephen Kleinsmith

Economy Demands A Public Education Paradigm Shift

by Steven Kleinsmith, Superintendent, Nixa R-II

November 18, 2009

A Guest Editorial

The great State of Missouri will NOT grow out of the financial crisis in the next few years. The severe economic downturn has left many states with major financial problems…..Missouri is no exception. Public education as we know it must change.

The money to support what public education is doing is just not there. Once again, these are difficult economic times for public education. The difference is this time there is no apparent end in sight. Yet, rest assured, expectations for achievement will continue to grow and appropriate funding will be left in the dust behind all that public education is either expected to do or required to do. So what are we as a state to do?


The answer is found in two words… “selective abandonment.” Being a superintendent, I suspect some of you were expecting “more money” to be the two words that would come out of my mouth. After all, educators got into this profession to do more for our youth and communities, not less. But during economically challenging times like these, one should realize that the State has two sides of the coin to consider; revenue and expenditures.


The revenue side will not be getting better anytime soon. When we are being led to believe otherwise, it might be best to look beyond the rhetoric and reflect on the facts. Federal stabilization funds will soon run out. State revenues are down 10% after the first quarter (after falling 7% last fiscal year.) Projections for unemployment are high for months to come. The number of negative revenue growth years for fiscal years from FY 2002 through FY 2010 is FOUR (4). This is four more than the previous 25+ years. The governor has already had to cut $200 million with more to come… not because he wants to, but because he has to.


The other side of the coin is where the solution rests… expenditures. Public education in Missouri has enough money to do anything they want to do, just not everything! The future of our children rests on our efforts to organize and reprioritize the investments in education and focus on what matters most.
The result of an organized prioritization approach would be the abandonment of many unaffordable, yet good, programs and services. Or, as an alternative, we can do nothing and be skinned alive and suffer a painful and disturbing dismemberment (the elimination of much needed education programs and services) by those less skilled with the educational scalpel.


To a small degree this is done on a regular basis at the local level, especially during tough economic times. This time, because of the vastness of the financial crisis, the solution requires a bigger, bolder approach--grabbing onto significant savings to the tune of $100M+ statewide.


Missouri public education can be traced back well over a hundred years. Public schools have provided the government with a captive audience (of students) for implementing a long line of programs and services presumably good and necessary for society. A few that have been implemented are:
-  nutrition and immunization a hundred years ago
-  vocational and physical education seventy-five years ago

-  guidance & counseling and foreign language fifty years ago
-  early childhood education and stranger/danger education to most recently unfunded mandates such as requiring personal finance prior to graduating, as well as, more physical education at the elementary level.


All of this, without adding school days or time to the learning calendar. In addition, while all of these, and many more, were added, few of the existing programs and services were ever removed.


What needs to be done? If our community’s public schools are to continue to travel forward on the road from good to great, then entire programs and services must be removed at the state level. This means nice but not necessary, as well as unfunded mandated programs and services, need to be adjusted, or better yet—gone.


If more and more of the state’s revenue that supports existing public school programs and services is pulled away without adjusting expectations for excellence, we’re setting our students up for mediocrity at best.


Doing more things fairly well rather than fewer things very well is a legacy few want to be associated with. So what are we as a state to do? My answer is to organize an abandonment process resulting in total elimination of selected programs and services before we die a slow painful death of many small cuts inflicted on us by those using scalpels with jagged edges.

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